How important is the aspect of Cultural Change in Shift left QA
Enterprises
are embracing digital transformation to deliver high-quality products and
services to their target customers at a faster rate. This is an important step
in the right direction as such enterprises are likely to add economic value to
the tune of 14 trillion pounds, as per IDC, the market intelligence firm.
However, digital transformation needs the application of proper tools,
methodologies like DevOps, and a culture change in the organization. A key
enabler of digital transformation is the practice of shifting the testing cycle
early in the development pipeline aka ‘shift-left’. This shift
left approach in DevOps ensures the delivery of security and quality
on a continuous basis throughout the SDLC.
Why is shift-left testing important for digital transformation?
In
conventional manual testing, applications are tested after development. Since
development teams generally get the leeway to work till the eleventh hour, the
testing team is given very little time to complete testing. As testers work
manually, they get little choice but to adhere to the stringent delivery
timelines. This hurried job of testing often results in delivering a
substandard product and a bad customer experience. Later, the development teams
need to work on the product after customers highlight quality issues resulting
in cost escalation.
Today,
customer satisfaction has become the number one objective for enterprises and
with the presence of defects, achieving this objective gets derailed. Also, if
the defects are related to security issues then there is a likelihood of the
company attracting heavy penalties, legal suits, and censure. So, if the
defects are addressed early in the value chain courtesy the shift left software
testing approach, then the resulting damage can be minimized or
prevented. All said and done, to let the shift-left approach work and deliver the expected outcomes, every
team in the SDLC should be prepared to embody the change. In other words,
besides embedding technical practices and the use of advanced tools, it is
important to embody the shift-left culture by every team.
As most teams
work in a siloed environment, merely prodding from the top and focusing on
using automation tools and techniques are not going to deliver results. On the
contrary, without embracing the shift-left ‘culture’, teams may face further
consolidation of divisions. Hence, it is imperative to drive a
cross-organizational culture in favor of the shift left digital transformation strategy. If the cultural and
behavioral changes across teams are addressed beforehand, the shift left DevOps strategy has a
greater likelihood of succeeding and delivering performance.
How to enable shift-left digital quality assurance
The practices
to bring about a shift-left software quality assurance strategy are:
Culture change aligned to the company’s
vision: Shift-left
aims at empowering a business by embedding the testing process early on in the
delivery pipeline. However, for the success of this transformation methodology,
it needs buy-in from every stakeholder across the organization. To usher in
this change, the first step should be to align everyone to the company’s
vision. This will ensure that everyone in the value chain understands the big
picture and their role in achieving the vision. For example, everyone should
know about questions such as:
- What should we do to deliver the best customer service?
- How to ensure our company remains competitive?
- How is our performance today and what changes are needed going forward?
Teams to pursue a common goal: It has been observed that implementing a shift left QA strategy can significantly improve the company’s performance. The next step is to incentivize and reorganize the teams to break the silos and the resultant inefficiencies. This will drive agility through short iterative cycles across teams. An effective change management program educating teams about how the changes would radically help the company in achieving success can help matters.
Assessment of performance: After aligning the teams around the
company’s vision and incentivizing them, the software delivery performance
needs to be assessed and evaluated. The metrics to be analyzed in order to
categorize performance and identify wastage are – frequency of delivery, change
lead time, fix meantime, and change failure rate. Here, the first two metrics
evaluate throughput while the other two measure stability. A successful shift left approach should focus on
achieving both throughput and stability.
Conclusion
With
throughput and stability ensured, the shift left testing in digital
transformation should look at implementing key technical practices
involving environments, test automation, and behavior-driven development. This
would ensure everyone in the value chain works together as a collective entity
rather than as individuals.
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James Daniel is a software Tech enthusiastic & works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a great understanding of today's software testing quality that yields strong results and always happy to create valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: medium.com

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