How to achieve Scalability through Performance Testing
Organizations
riding the digital wave depend on multi-dimensional software solutions to
achieve their business objectives. The examples of e-commerce, CRM, and ERP
solutions are a testimony to the high-performing and quality assured software
solutions. As such software solutions have become the digital hubs for
enterprises to remain operational, reach out to customers, and execute a host
of activities, they are required to be scalable and high performing at the same
time.
In
other words, when these software solutions are subjected to high user traffic,
they should be able to deliver the expected outcomes without facing issues like
latency, glitches, or downtime. This is a critical requirement for
organizations as the modern customers trust applications that are fast, usable,
safe, and high-performing, especially during high-traffic situations. The
software solutions should be able to handle any surge in data, traffic, and
transactions. And to achieve the same, performance
testing of the software solutions should be conducted in the SDLC.
What is application performance testing and why is it needed?
It is a non-functional testing process
wherein the stability, response, interoperability, speed, reliability, and
scalability of a software solution are validated when it is subjected to
increased workload. For example, a software system may perform well for 1000
concurrent users at a given time. However, what happens when the same system
receives over 10,000 concurrent users? Will it function at the same speed and
deliver the expected outcomes? These are some of the questions that can only be
answered when performance
testing is made an integral part of the SDLC. And to understand if
the software application can achieve scalability, various attributes of the
same are tested such as:
·
Usage of memory or
network
·
System throughput
·
Impact on the
database due to increased load
·
Load time of the
webpage or website
·
Request and
response time
·
Measurement of
performance
·
Screen transition
·
Transactions per
second
·
Performance under
load
How to follow a performance testing methodology to achieve scalability
Achieving scalability for a software application
is important to deliver superior customer experiences, garner customer trust,
and be profitable and competitive. The steps involved in doing so are:
·
Build and monitor
every scenario
·
Change the
scenarios and check the affected outcomes
·
Recheck the
scenarios to check if they deliver similar outcomes
·
Define the virtual
users who would test the system
·
Specify settings to
evaluate the performance of the application
·
Create and run the
load test
·
If any latency is
found, make server changes and repeat the test
However, the QA team should prepare a
detailed test plan before writing test cases to ensure the test is in
accordance with the application’s requirement. The attributes to conduct application performance testing are:
·
A proper script
detailing the steps or action each user needs to perform
·
Determine the
run-time data that interacts with the software application
·
For varying
run-time data, select the fields for such data
Result analysis of load performance testing
To test whether the performance
testing framework is capable of checking the scalability of the
application, the following results need to be compared and analyzed:
Virtual users versus response time: Here,
testers set a specific time interval and go on increasing the number of users
for a server while testing the application’s behavior. In other words, the
application’s response time is tested for specified users.
Users versus latency: This
analysis checks the latency of the system or network when used by a specified
number of users.
Transactions per second versus users: Hits or transactions per second are observed after a time lag (say 3
minutes) of response by the users.
Users versus errors: The errors
or bugs generated by the system when subjected to higher traffic are tracked.
Challenges in checking the scalability of the software application
Conducting performance testing to check
the scalability of the application may involve a few challenges.
·
Functional errors
are not always identified
·
Realistic scenarios
are not always present during testing due to budget constraints
·
Proper analysis of
the test results requires the testers to possess good knowledge of the system
·
Difficult to
estimate the load to be applied to the system, application, or network
Conclusion
Delivering a quality product to the
customers entails testing its performance and scalability. QA specialists may
use a large number of tools available in the market to ensure the application
performs to its optimum and delivers favorable outcomes for all types of load
conditions – low, medium, or heavy.
Resource
James Daniel is a software Tech
enthusiastic & works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a great
understanding of today's software testing quality that yields strong results
and always happy to create valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: devopsdigest.com

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