Key practices needed for the success of any Enterprise QA Process
With customer satisfaction arguably the sole determinant
for any enterprise software application to achieve market acceptability and
garner high sales, the quality of the application becomes critical. And enterprise QA testing is the mechanism to
ensure if the software application meets the expected business and regulatory
criteria. The other benefits an enterprise can achieve by pursuing software
quality assurance testing are:
- Identifying and fixing glitches early on in the SDLC
- Validating the software’s functionality and performance across devices, browsers, operating systems, and networks
- Ensure the software maintains the Continuous Delivery and Continuous Integration objectives of DevOps
- Increased ability of the software to integrate new technologies and third-party software
- Meet compliance requirements and preventing the enterprise from attracting penalties
- Meet users’ expectations and deliver superior user experiences (user-friendly, secure, and stable application)
- Better brand recognition for the enterprise
Given the enhanced role of enterprise QA testing in the SDLC, it should be planned and
executed methodically to derive the benefits.
Best practices to establish an enterprise QA process
To begin with, enterprise quality assurance should
be comprehensive in its sweep and precise in its execution. QA testers may
follow the below-mentioned practices to ensure the application released to the
market meets all business and regulatory requirements.
#1 Set
testing requirements and goals: The first step should be to
understand the client’s expectations about the software and the testing
requirements. The knowledge of issues the client wants to address and the
criteria he or she wants to follow can enable QA engineers/testers to set up
the testing process and get an estimate of the resources and requirements needed
for testing. Thereafter, the QA engineers should prioritize the features and
functionalities for testing and get relevant information like test
specifications, the primary users, and the way users are likely to use the
application, among others. At this point, the QA engineers can inform the
client about the type of testing needed for the specific application and begin
testing based on the latter’s concurrence.
When it comes to reporting, the QA team ought to
know the information to include and the type of format to use in preparing the
report. With consultations with the client, the QA team can discuss the
conditions and frequency of regression testing. Importantly, the QA team needs
to finalize the communication schedule and channels (in consultation with the
client) to keep the latter in the testing loop. These measures can help the QA
team to set up testing goals and requirements, assess the scope, and the tasks
to perform as part of the testing process. Moreover, once these are discussed
with the client there would be no false expectations from the latter with
respect to the scope, cost, and timeline.
#2 Set
up a workflow: Since software quality assurance testing is
carried out in several stages the QA team should formulate a quality assurance strategy. The first part of the strategy is to
create a test plan, which will be followed throughout the SDLC. In this plan,
the QA team should establish the scope, criteria, and deadline of testing. Then
it is about evaluating the project requirements to check if they meet the
quality criteria and address the business objectives. This is preceded by
gathering information about the software’s domain to understand the specific
criteria the software needs to comply with.
Further, the QA team tests the functionality of
each feature to check if it works according to specifications. For product
stability, the QA team runs automated regression tests after implementing any
new feature or update. This helps the team to evaluate the impact of changes made
to the application, and ensure they did not create any bugs or lead to system
crashes. The workflow should have the provision for test reporting wherein
details of the testing activities and outcomes are mentioned after each test
iteration. Not to forget, the workflow should delineate the roles and
responsibilities of the QA team to avoid any confusion.
#3
Check for regulatory compliance: The QA team should select
the regulatory standards to follow based on the industry and jurisdiction. The
regulatory standards may include GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA, and others, and the team
should ensure the software application meets these standards and their
corresponding requirements. Regulatory compliance generates better trust in the
application among end-users in areas of safety, privacy, and security.
Moreover, it precludes the application from attracting harsh penalties.
#4
Automated and manual testing: The key to any successful software quality assurance strategy is
combining automated and manual testing approaches instead of choosing one over
the other. These can help the QA team to identify deviations of test cases
corresponding to different functionalities from their expected behavior, and
inform the development team to fix them.
#5 shift-left testing: In the Agile-DevOps approach the QA team works alongside the development team in sprints to identify glitches at every stage of the build. The early identification and elimination of glitches through shift-left testing are considerably cheaper as opposed to fixing them post release. In this process of testing, the customer and business interests are upheld, and a superior quality application gets delivered.
Conclusion
‘Well begun is half done,’ so goes the adage, which
applies to establishing and pursuing the best practices for enterprise QA testing. In a day and age where
complex software applications like CRM or ERP with multiple functionalities,
integrations, and a plethora of security and compatibility challenges, any QA testing services company should follow these best practices. In doing so, it
ensures the acceptability of the application in the market and helps the
business to generate high sales.
Resource
James Daniel is a
software Tech enthusiastic & works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a
great understanding of today's software testing quality that yields strong
results and always happy to create valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: medium.com

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