How Telecommunication and Wireless Testing get a Boost with 5G
The telecom sector can be said to be the backbone behind the digital
revolution. The revolution has truly transformed the way people, entities, and
governments communicate, collaborate, transact, manage, administer, and
operate. The telecommunications industry is moving towards implementing
wireless technologies with 5G expected to bring a sea change in the way we
leverage the internet. The telecommunications industry, by leveraging 5G technology, is expected to enable a lot
of systems that are still taking shape on the drawing boards of engineers or
technocrats at various research centers. For example, the use of robots,
self-driving vehicles, drones, nano devices in the healthcare sector, and
automated machines, among others, are likely to be commonplace in the
not-so-distant future.
Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), 4G/5G, microservices,
and cloud, among others, are expanding our thresholds for business, speed,
connectivity, convenience, and security, among others. According to Statista,
the number of forecasted 5G subscriptions globally by 2023 is going to be 1.3
billion. 5G or fifth generation is the next mobile technology standard, which
is likely to take over from 4G/LTE technology and usher in a new era in
communication. This would call for augmenting the capacities of testing 5G networks by enterprises,
resources, and tools. However, before delving into the impact of 5G in
facilitating telecom network testing let us know what 5G is all about.
What is 5G?
It is the fifth-generation mobile network and a new wireless standard
post 4G. 5G envisages connecting virtually everything together – machines,
objects, and devices. 5G wireless technology is expected to be a game-changer
as far as enabling seamless communication is concerned. It would be
characterized by ultra-low or negligible latency, multi-Gbps peak data speeds,
massive network capacity, more reliability, uniform user-experience, increased
availability, and high performance. 5G wireless technology will enable new
deployment models and services and positively impact every industry. It is
likely to make transportation safer, enable remote healthcare, digitized
logistics, and precision agriculture to name a few.
5G will have a wider bandwidth with the expansion of spectrum resources;
from sub 3GHz in 4G to 100GHz and more. By enabling extreme capacities in
systems, 5G can deliver faster broadband services and venture into new areas
involving mission-critical communications and IoT. Also, as wireless
technology, 5G can support all types of spectrum, namely, shared, licensed, and
unlicensed. Its mindboggling speed of around 20 Gbps can significantly decrease
latency and deliver instantaneous and real-time access to services.
How 5G helps to boost software testing for communications industry
Let us first understand the areas where 5G wireless technology will find
increased usage. These include connected services such as the Internet of
Things, enhanced mobile broadband, and mission-critical communications.
The Internet of Things (IoT): If IoT is still in its
infancy as far as its usage in our daily lives is concerned, 5G is going to
transform it on a massive scale. It will allow seamless connectivity and
operation of embedded sensors in almost every device in the electrical and
electronics environment. The fast speed of connectivity achieved through 5G can
scale down data rates, mobility, and power consumption thereby offering
low-cost and lean connectivity solutions. Since the outcomes of such solutions
would be based on the perfect working of devices, embedded sensors, and the
all-encompassing network, telecommunication software testing
would become integral to the whole process. With the advent of 5G, the use of
things like virtual assistants, smart bands, health trackers, smart home
appliances, and climate control systems may become all-pervasive.
Enhanced mobile broadband: 5G wireless technology
has the capability to transform immersive experiences with Virtual and
Augmented Reality through lower latency, optimized data rates, and low
cost-per-bit usage. And to ensure the technology to work seamlessly and as per
expectations, telecom application
testing services should be made rigorous and comprehensive.
Mission-critical communications: Quick, reliable, and
uninterrupted communication has become imperative in the running of several
critical infrastructure and activities across domains. These include healthcare
and medicine, transport and logistics, defense, and space research, among
others. 5G has the ability to transform industries. However, the transformation
is premised on the seamless performance of critical sensors and other
telecommunication equipment based on testing
5G networks.
Why are testing services for communications sector important?
It is only through telecom
network testing that consumers can be assured of a product’s quality,
performance, and safety based on global industry standards. Since most of the
electrical and electronic equipment is going to be embedded with sensors to
enable fast data transmission, testing in telecommunications becomes important. This is mainly with respect
to the safety, performance, and functioning of such equipment in areas such as
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication, among others.
5G wireless technology is going to significantly improve the performance
of devices like HDTV, security systems, smart appliances, and many more. The
areas where 5G can make an impact are as follows:
Driverless vehicles: Instead of manually
driving vehicles, drivers can manoeuvre them using sensors powered by the 5G
network. This may come in handy for transporting supplies in hazardous
conditions or terrains. Driverless vehicles would need an advanced internet
infrastructure with extremely quick connectivity, which can only be powered
through 5G.
Healthcare: Fast connectivity enabled through 5G can
make remote healthcare a distinct possibility where medical professionals
sitting in one part of the world can treat patients in remote locations,
including conducting surgeries, using robotics. Further, health consultation
for everyone using the internet can become a reality.
Conclusion
5G has the potential to radically transform machine to machine
communication and pave the way for smart devices to do things that are
inconceivable at present. However, since 5G needs to perform uniformly and be
all-encompassing for the world of smart devices to function optimally, testing 5G networks shall
be of critical importance in the scheme of things.
Resource
James Daniel is a software Tech enthusiastic & works at Cigniti
Technologies. I'm having a great understanding of today's software testing
quality that yields strong results and always happy to create valuable content
& share thoughts.

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