What Factors Drive Mobile App Testing?
Mobile applications have become an essential part
of the consumers’ lifestyle and for many, a pivot around which everything
revolves. Be it communicating with family, friends, or colleagues, purchasing
stuff from online stores, booking tickets or hotels, playing online games in
leisure time, or watching movies or web series, there is no denying the
ubiquitous mobile applications. Even when this was progressively getting
evident in the last few years, the pandemic seems to have pitch forked the
utilitarian benefits of mobile applications to the centre stage. For
enterprises, this means more competition for their apps to get tracked let
alone being adopted by the users. To understand the enormity of the challenge
enterprises face, let us read some statistics:
·
By 2021, roughly 7 billion mobile users are likely
to emerge worldwide (Statista)
·
Annual mobile app downloads were 218 billion in
2020, a 7 percent increase over 2019 (App Annie)
·
71 percent of un-installations were due to app
crashes (AppSamurai)
·
70 percent of users are likely to abandon an app
due to loading delays (Google)
·
65 percent of users make a negative opinion of the
brand when faced with a poor mobile experience (Catchpoint)
The above-mentioned statistics show how mobile
applications are driving the consumers’ interaction with the digital ecosystem
and how user experience is driving the adoption of such applications. In other
words, mobile
application testing has become imperative to achieve the business
objectives of enterprises. It is only by testing mobile applications that businesses can validate if the constant
updates and facelifts provided to the apps are working at their optimum level.
Let us discuss the factors to be considered when drawing a mobile application
testing strategy.
Mobile App Testing – Key Factors to Consider
Developing a mobile app and placing it in the play
store do not make it market-worthy. What is needed is comprehensive mobile application QA testing to make
the application secure, stable, high-performing, and usable. The key factors in
consideration are:
End-to-end security testing: Since
mobile applications are increasingly used to carry out financial transactions
through banking interfaces, they are being targeted by cybercriminals. The
threat actors target the vulnerabilities or gaps within applications to gain
access to critical personal, business, and financial information. This calls
for adopting a robust mobile
application testing methodology comprising security scanning,
vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, ethical hacking, risk assessment,
and security auditing.
Compatibility: The mobile
app users operate a plethora of devices with different screen resolutions and
memory sizes running on different operating systems, browsers, and networks.
So, the users expect the mobile applications to function seamlessly across
digital environments. This calls for undertaking compatibility testing to
validate the app’s performance across the following systems:
- Databases such as SQL Server and Oracle, among others
- Web browsers such as Chrome, IE, Mozilla, Safari, and Firefox, among others
- Software systems such as web servers
- Operating systems such as Android, iOS, Windows and their versions
- Mobile platforms and networks
Scalability: In the
event of the app becoming popular it is likely to have more number of users who
may use the app more on certain days or at a specific time of the day. This
calls for conducting load testing to ensure the app is capable of handling the
increased user load. This can be of crucial importance on certain occasions
such as festivals when the user load can peak exponentially, and if the app
fails to perform at its optimum during that time or day the resultant user
dissatisfaction can hit the brand quite hard.
Stable network bandwidth: According
to statistics, mobile users are likely to abandon an app if it takes longer
than 3 seconds to load. Hence, the mobile application testing approach should
check the impact of network fluctuations and interruptions on the performance
of the app. The behavior of the app should be tested during interruption
situations such as network loss and restoration, OS upgrade, battery removal,
device shut down, and plugin and plug out, among others. Further, the apps
should be tested for their correct usage across locations and carrier networks.
Usability: Mobile
apps should be user-friendly for every user type; baby boomers, generation X,
and experienced, and possess a good look and feel. They should not have
complicated workflows and functionalities but intuitive, interactive, and
seamless navigation all across. It is only through usability testing that the
app’s streamlined flow across functionalities can be validated.
Conclusion
With the increased usage of mobile applications across
demography and geography, enterprises are facing challenges in reaching out to
the end users and popularizing their mobile apps. It is only through mobile application testing that
challenges such as ensuring effective usability, quick loading, great user
interface, flawless security, and seamless performance can be addressed.
Resource
James Daniel is a software Tech enthusiastic &
works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a great understanding of today's
software testing quality that yields strong results and always happy to create
valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: dev.to

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