How do Functional Testing Services Benefit Businesses
In an online landscape characterized by a multitude
of software systems, it is the customer experience that ultimately determines
whether a software system is good enough for the market. This means all
functional requirements or specifications in software applications should work
seamlessly and generate output conforming to the functional specifications.
This is where functional testing
services play a key role in validating the software system. These
services test whether the functions of the software application work as
expected.
This is done by providing the appropriate input and
verifying the output against functional specifications or requirements. The
result comes in the form of “pass” or “fail”, for either a feature performs as
expected or not. Functional testing for
web applications or mobile apps is important to assess the web
application’s or mobile app’s fitness before being released to end-users. It
verifies whether the software and its various features perform as desired when
exercised directly by a user or system. No wonder it remains an integral element
of quality testing.
Why does functional testing matter?
Many dismiss functional
testing, or, for that matter, software testing as a whole, as an unnecessary
expense of time and money. However, nothing can be further from the truth as
glitches spiraling out of control can lower customer experiences, damage
business prospects, and invite lawsuits and regulatory penalties, and many
more. For example, Apple’s updates to iOS 11.1 had glitches galore, with users
reporting the system not typing the letter “I” and making a cracking sound
during phone calls. Similarly, the Android OnePlus 5 showed a bug as users
found it difficult to connect while making a 911 call. The two examples are testament
to the need to have a robust functional
testing strategy.
What are the common functional tests?
Functional tests are categorized into the
below-mentioned forms and are typically performed by experts offering functional
testing services.
Unit testing: This is
conducted at the beginning of the agile-based development process to check
whether each unit of code uses inputs and transforms them into desired outputs
for the next unit. It validates whether each unit or component of a software
system performs as expected.
Integration testing: It clubs
multiple units or components of the build and tests them to ensure each
component connects and functions as per the specifications. This is important
as each unit has different programming logic, which may impact the work of
other modules after integration. An integration test ensures individual modules
do not interfere with the functioning of others and, together, satisfy all
requirements.
Smoke testing: In this
type of testing, testers check in a non-comprehensive manner whether the new
build (and its major functionality) works as expected to enable detailed
testing further. It is executed before any regression or detailed functional
testing is performed on the build.
Sanity testing: As a
subset of regression testing, it checks whether minor fixes and changes made to
the code have any unexpected impact or are working as expected. If the sanity
test fails, then the build can be rejected to save money and time from further
testing.
Regression testing: This type
of functional automation testing
checks and validates the feature additions or bug fixes and ensures they do not
adversely impact the existing features. This involves the re-execution of full
or partial executed tests to check the smooth functioning of existing
functionalities.
User acceptance testing: The final
testing phase before the software application goes live, checks whether the
delivered software solution meets the user, performance, and business
requirements from the user perspective – in real-time. This test was performed
by end-users during beta testing.
What are the benefits of functional testing?
The host of benefits business enterprises can gain
from functional testing are:
·
Ensures the satisfaction of the end-user in using
the software product
·
Identifies or prevents the occurrence of defects or
glitches early on in the development lifecycle
·
Ensures all product specifications/requirements are
met
·
Ensures proper working of each functionality of the
software product
·
Ensures the new features or enhancements do not
have any adverse impact on the existing quality of the software
·
Reduces overall testing costs by minimizing rework
and improving quality
·
Ensures security of the software application by
identifying any software vulnerabilities or bugs
·
Ensures compliance of the software application with
various regulatory standards
·
Ensures seamless interoperability of the software
application with other systems or products
Conclusion
The timely conduct of automated
functional testing in the
SDLA can ensure the software application or product – web or mobile-based -delivers
the experience and performance it is designed for. It helps to accelerate the
product’s time to market and ensures the end-users are able to use the product
to their convenience and satisfaction.
Resource
James Daniel is a software Tech enthusiastic &
works at Cigniti Technologies. I'm having a great understanding of today's
software testing quality that yields strong results and always happy to create
valuable content & share thoughts.
Article Source: medium.com

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